Risk. managementgeneral RA
2.1 Risk Management for Educational Visits
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Why This Matters
Risk management is an essential part of planning and delivering educational visits. It involves balancing the educational benefits of a visit with the risks involved.
Risk can never be completely removed, but it should be reduced to the lowest level that is reasonably practicable while still allowing participants to gain meaningful learning and enrichment from the experience. If the visit is to proceed, the remaining (residual) risk should be tolerable to your SLT and employer.
Effective risk management combines careful planning, awareness of changing conditions and the experience of competent leaders.
The Risk Management Process
Risk management during visits has two closely connected elements.
- Risk Assessment
- Risk assessment involves identifying significant hazards linked to the environment, the activity and/or those involved. Leaders then consider the level of risk and identify suitable control measures.
- Implementing Control Measures
- Control measures must be put into practice both before and during the visit. Competent leadership is essential to recognise hazards, apply controls effectively and adapt plans when circumstances change.
Written risk assessments record the outcomes of this process, but they are only useful if the leadership team understands and actively uses them during the visit.
Practical Ways to Manage Risk
Visit Leaders can manage risk through several practical strategies:
- Preparation and Briefing
- Explain potential hazards, set clear expectations and establish appropriate rules or boundaries.
- Effective Supervision
- Position staff strategically to supervise the group, such as small sub-groups, placing leaders at the front and rear or between the group and potential hazards.
- Protective Measures
- Provide appropriate clothing, equipment or safety measures where required.
- Hazard Reduction
- Remove or reduce hazards where possible, for example by checking venues, clearing access routes or securing hazardous equipment.
- Avoidance and Alternative PlansPlan B
- If risks remain unacceptable, the activity should be stopped and replaced with a pre-planned alternative ().
Leaders should continue to monitor risks and benefits throughout the visit and adjust plans if circumstances change.
Roles and Responsibilities
Educational visits should always be planned and led within the competence and experience of the leadership team. Clear procedures, appropriate training and support from base help ensure that risks are managed effectively.
Information about risks and control measures should be shared with the staff team and, where appropriate, with participants and parents.
Review and Improvement
After the visit, leaders should review how effectively risks were managed and identify any lessons learned. This should be recorded on EVOLVE in the evaluation section.
This reflection and evaluation helps improve future planning and supports the continued development of safe and high-quality educational visits.
Links to further reading:
- Institute for Outdoor Learning, High Quality Outdoor Learning (2025) available at https://www.evolveadvice.co.uk/hqol
- OEAP National Guidance
- 4.3c Risk Management - an Overview
- 4.3f Risk Management - Some Practical Advice