Types of visit
4.12 Residential Visits
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Overview
Residential visits provide valuable opportunities for young people to develop confidence, independence and social skills. Spending time away from their usual environment can support personal development, strengthen relationships and enhance learning.
Effective planning is essential to ensure that residential visits are safe, inclusive and educationally meaningful.
Choosing a Residential Experience
When selecting a residential visit, you should consider:
- The age, abilities and needs of the group
- The learning objectives, whether subject-based or focused on personal and social development
- The cost and overall value of the experience
Choosing a visit that matches the needs of the group helps ensure the experience is both accessible and beneficial.
Types of Residential Experiences
Residential visits vary in complexity. Examples include:
- School-based residentials – Overnight stays on school premises or grounds. Requires additional fire and safety planning
- Residential centres – Accommodation and activities provided by specialist centres
- Hotels or hostels – Ideally with sole/zoned occupancy for the group
- Buildings not designed for accommodation – Require additional fire and safety planning
- Self-catering accommodation – Requires attention to accommodation safety standards, food hygiene and safe participation in cooking activities
- Camping or bivouacs – Require careful planning and consideration of weather conditions
- Homestays or exchanges – Refer to specific guidance on exchange visits
- Overseas residential visits – Refer to overseas visit guidance
- Overseas expeditions – Refer to expedition guidance
The level of planning and supervision should increase with the complexity of the experience.
Key Planning Considerations
The STAGED framework can support planning.
- Parental Engagement
- Parents should be informed early about the visit and its purpose. Where contributions are required, clear payment arrangements should be provided.
- Staffing and Supervision
- Ensure there are sufficient competent staff for the location, activities and needs of the group. Staffing decisions should consider potential contingencies if a leader becomes unavailable.
- Sleeping Arrangements and Safeguarding
- Sleeping arrangements should ensure privacy, safety and appropriate supervision. Arrangements should be clearly explained to participants, staff and parents.
- Inclusion and SENDSENCO
- Anticipate what inclusion challenges there may be. Plan early to ensure reasonable adjustments can be made. The should be involved where appropriate, and staff should understand individual needs.
Additional staffing for individual support should not normally affect overall supervision ratios.
Safety and Wellbeing
You must ensure that appropriate measures are in place to manage:
- Fire safety and building evacuation procedures
- Group safety and site security
- Hygiene and infection control
- Behaviour expectations, including alcohol, smoking or relationships where relevant
- Safeguarding and supervision levels
- Emergency procedures and communication arrangements
All staff should understand their responsibilities and know how to respond in an emergency.
Reviewing Plans
Even where residential visits are repeated each year, arrangements should always be reviewed to ensure they remain appropriate for the current group, environment and conditions.
Careful planning and review help ensure residential visits remain safe, inclusive and rewarding learning experiences.
Links to further reading:
- Brilliant Residentials and their impact on children, young people and schools: Making the case for high-quality residential learning https://learningaway.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Learning_Away_Summary_Brilliant_Residentials_and_their_impact_Feb_2017.pdf
- Learning Away – How to achieve Brilliant Residentials https://www.learningaway.org.uk/how-to/
- OEAP National Guidance available at https://oeapng.info
- 4.2b Residentials